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Public Speaking - Pre-Talk Preparation

 

 

Carolyn Smagalski

Business Basics

Founder - Editor - Host

 

Even if you are not technically proficient at public speaking yet, you can reap positive acceptance from your audience if you pay careful attention to your pre-program research.  As a scheduled speaker, it is important that you understand the expectations of the event organizer who asked you to speak.  At the very least, you will need to know the overall topic of the forum, what their expectations of you may be, what the demographic cross-section will be, who the other speakers are, the topics they will cover, how much time will be allocated to you, and what equipment will be available for your use. 

Armed with this knowledge, you are now ready to begin your pre-talk preparation.  You will want to build rapport with the audience, but how do you accomplish this when you have no idea who they are?  By developing your skills as a competent Internet researcher, you can tap into scores of valuable resources about the organization to which you will present.  Trade publications will give you a broad perspective about the overall specialty field, as will catalog shopping or “field trips” into retail locations connected with the group.  If it is a small local organization, review the town newspaper for events that have been grabbing the spotlight.   Look up joke sites centered on the organization’s field of specialty.

 

Conduct phone interviews with a broad range of audience members before your speaking presentation.  By focusing on a few significant questions and carefully listening to the answers and vocabulary used, you can build your talk in a way that will create a connection to the audience.  Ask about their daily challenges, the successes and failures of the organization, organizational changes or new benefits, and funny things that have happened.  Be sure to provide contact information, and present yourself as an accessible resource.  Make note of the words each organization uses, and ask for clarification of any that may have multiple definitions.  For example, some companies refer to themselves as “organizations” or “firms,” while others may call themselves “companies” or “divisions” or “facilities.”  Making note of these slight nuances and using words that reflect the same tempo build good rapport between you and your audience.

 

Prior to your speaking engagement, you may be asked for a loose biography, so the emcee can introduce you.  You may also be asked for a photo, bio, or column about your future presentation for a publicity flyer or newspaper.  Feel free to write a complete intro for the emcee, or to pen a column from a third party point-of-view.  Provide it promptly to those who request the information, and follow through with any additional details that are requested. 

 

Use a checklist to evaluate your pre-talk preparation::

  • Do you fully know your subject matter?

  • Do you understand the expectations of the event organizer?

  • What are your credentials?  Why should the audience trust your opinion?

  • Have you submitted your pre-program obligations to the event organizer?

  • Have you conducted phone interviews with a broad cross-section of the audience?

  • How accessible are you? 

  • Does your schedule provide enough time for you to arrive early, stay late, and provide email contact and follow-up?

  • Are you able to listen to the other speakers in the program?  This will assure that you do not duplicate their talk.  You may also pick up a technique or two that will create polish in your own presentation.

  • Is all necessary equipment in working order?  Always provide for redundancy for last minute hiccups on the technical side.

By setting up careful pre-talk preparation, you will assure a connection to your audience, with greater ability to communicate your message.

 

Content copyright © 2003-2008 by Carolyn Smagalski. All rights reserved.  This content was written by Carolyn Smagalski. If you wish to use this content in any manner, you need written permission.  Contact Carolyn Smagalski

 

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